Williams Disease
INFORMATION ON WILLIAM’S SYNDROME:-
Williams’s syndrome may be rare neurological disorder which is characterized by mental retardation, unusual facial appearance, and frequent heart abnormalities. William’s disease occurs in about 1 out of every 20,000 births in the United States. William’s disease is present at birth, and affects males and females equally.
CAUSES OF WILLIAM’S DISEASE:-
The only and most important consequence which leads to the development of William’s disease is disturbance in architectural development of gene (missing genetic material on chromosome #7).
SYMPTOMS OF WILLIAM’S DISEASE:-
1. Heart problem.
2. Problem in blood vessels.
3. Low birth weight.
4. Low weight gain.
5. Dental abnormality.
6. Improper function of kidney.
7. Developmental delay.
8. Learning disability.
DIAGNOSIS OF WILLIAM’S DISEASE:-
Clinically William’s disease can be identified by:-
1. Blood test.
2. Urine test.
3. Biopsy.
4. Examination of facial feature.
5. Ultrasound.
TREATMENT OF WILLIAM’S DISEASE:-
There is neither a cure for William’s syndrome nor a standard course of treatment. Treatment is symptomatic (based on symptoms) and supportive. Subjects with Williams syndrome need regular monitoring for potential medical problems by a physician familiar with the disorder.
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