INFORMATION ON SYRINGOMYELIA

Syringomyelia is a neurological diseases which are caused by formation of a cyst forms within the spinal cord destroying a portion of the spinal cord from its center and expanding outward affect nerve fibers that carry information from the brain to the extremities, this damage results in pain, weakness, and stiffness in the back, shoulders, arms, or legs.

SYNONYMS OF SYRINGOMYELIA

Synonyms and related keywords:

1. Posttraumatic cystic myelopathy.
2. Cystic myelopathy.
3. Syrinx.
4. Posttraumatic spinal cord injury.

CAUSES OF SYRINGOMYELIA

It is believe that continual movement of fluid that builds pressure around and inside the spinal cord, and results in cyst growth and further damage to the spinal cord tissue. A watery, protective substance known as cerebrospinal fluid normally flows around the spinal cord and brain, transporting nutrients and waste products. It also serves to cushion the brain. A number of medical conditions can cause an obstruction in the normal flow of cerebrospinal fluid, redirecting it into the spinal cord itself.

SYMPTOMS OF SYRINGOMYELIA

Symptoms of Syringomyelia:

1. Headaches and chronic pain.
2. Loss of sensitivity, especially to hot and cold.
3. Muscle weakness and spasticity.
4. Numbness in hands and feet.
5. Motor impairment.
6. Loss of fine motor skills.
7. Poor hand coordination.
8. Blurred or double vision.
9. Paralysis or quadriplegia.

DAIGNOSIS OF SYRINGOMYELIA

Test under Diagnosis are:

1. X-Rays.
2. Computerised tomography scan.
3. Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

TREATMENT OF SYRINGOMYELIA

Medications may ease certain symptoms, such as pain. Surgery is the only treatment available to correct functional disturbances or halt the progression of damage to the central nervous system. More than one surgery may be needed to treat the condition. Treatment for syringomyelia depends on what is causing the syrinx to form.