INFORMATION ON STURGE-WEBER SYNDROME

Sturge-Weber syndrome also known as neurocutaneous disorder is an uncommon disorder present during the time of birth. It is characterized by a birthmark, generally on the face, known as a port wine stain (from too many blood vessels just under the skin) and Neurologic problems. Sturge-Weber syndrome is also accompanied by the loss of nerve cells and calcification of tissue in the cerebral cortex of the brain on the same side of the body as the birthmark.

SYNONYMS OF STURGE-WEBER SYNDROME

Synonyms and related keywords:

1. Encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis.
2. Sturge-Weber-Dimitri syndrome.
3. Neurocutaneous disorder.
4. Leptomeningeal angiomas.

CAUSES OF STURGE-WEBER SYNDROME

The cause of Sturge-Weber is unknown. There is no known hereditary component.

SYMPTOMS OF STURGE-WEBER SYNDROME

Symptoms of Sturge-Weber syndrome:

1. Convulsions.
2. Glaucoma.
3. Learning disabilities.
4. Paralysis or weakness on one side.
5. Port-wine stain (more ordinary on the face than the body).

DAIGNOSIS OF STURGE-WEBER SYNDROME

Test under Diagnosis are:

1. X-Rays.
2. Electroencephalogram.
3. Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
4. Computerised tomography scan.

TREATMENT OF STURGE-WEBER SYNDROME

Treatment for Sturge-Weber syndrome is symptomatic and based on the patient's signs and symptoms:

• Anticonvulsant medicine for convulsions.
• Physical therapy for paralysis or weakness.
• Eye drops or surgery for glaucoma.
• Laser therapy for port wine stains.