INFORMATION ON CHIARI MALFORMATION

Chiari malformations also known as Arnold-Chiari malformation are structural defects in the cerebellum, the part of the brain that controls balance and is a congenital anomaly of the brain in which the cerebella tonsils are elongated and pushed down through the opening of the base of the skull blocking the flow of cerebrospinal fluid. Most children with these malformations who do not have spina bifida will have the form known as type I.

SYNONYMS OF CHIARI MALFORMATION

Synonyms of Chiari Malformation are:

1. Arnold-Chiari Malformation.
2. Chiari Malformation.
3. Cerebellomedullary Malformation Syndrome.

CAUSES OF CHIARI MALFORMATION

The factors which leads to the development of Chiari Malformation are:-

1. Genetic disturbance.
2. Develop from birth.

SYMPTOMS OF CHIARI MALFORMATION

Symptoms of Chiari Malformation:

1. Dizziness.
2. Muscle weakness.
3. Numbness.
4. Vision problems.
5. Headache.
6. Problems with balance and coordination.

DIGNOSIS OF CHIARI MALFORMATION

Clinical methods for determination of Chiari Malformation are:-

1. Electroencephalogram.
2. Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
3 Computerized tomography scan.
4 Blood Test.

TREATMENT OF CHIARI MALFORMATION

Medications may ease certain symptoms, such as pain. Surgery is the only treatment available to correct functional disturbances or halt the progression of damage to the central nervous system. More than one surgery may be needed to treat the condition.