INFORMATION ON ANOXIA:-

Anoxia may be defined as the condition in which there is an absence of oxygen supply to an organ's tissues and inability to remove excess carbon dioxide from them, although there is a reasonable good flow of blood to the tissue.

CAUSES OF ANOXIA:-

The main cause which leads to the development of disorder called anoxia are:-

1. Heart attack.
2. Smoking.
3. Exposure to high altitude.
4. Anesthetic accident.
5. Poisoning.

SYMPTOMS OF ANOXIA:-

1. Unconsciousness.
2. Seizures.
3. Myoclonic jerks.
4. Neck stiffness.

DIAGNOSIS OF ANOXIA:-

In order to confirm the symptoms of anoxia clinically following procedure should be used:-

1. Physical examination like vision test, muscle tone and sensitivity.
2. Serum lactate test.


TREATMENT OF ANOXIA:-

The exact treatment for anoxia is dependent on the cause of the reduction in oxygen reaching the tissues. However, immediate restoration of tissue oxygen levels through supplementing the patient's air supply with 100% oxygen is a common first step. Secondary steps often include support of the cardiovascular system through drugs or other treatment, treatment of lung disease, transfusions, or administration of anecdotes for poisoning, as appropriate.