INFORMATION ON DIABETIC NEUROPATHY

Diabetic neuropathy may be defined as the common complication of diabetes, in which nerves are damaged as a result of high blood sugar levels.
The risk of developing neuropathy increases the longer a person has diabetes.

CAUSE OF DIABETIC NEUROPATHY

The main factors which leads to the development of diabetic neuropathy are:-

1. Metabolic factors.
2. Neurovascular factors.
3. Inflammation in nerves.
4. Mechanical injury to nerves.
5. Increase susceptibility to nerve disease.
6. Smoking or alcohol use.

SYMPTOMS OF DIABETIC NEUROPATHY

1. Numbness.
2. Wasting of the muscles of the feet or hands.
3. Indigestion.
4. Nausea.
5. Vomiting.
6. Diarrhea or constipation.
7. Problems with urination.
8. Vaginal dryness.
9. Weakness.

DIAGNOSIS OF DIABETIC NEUROPATHY

Clinically diabetic neuropathy can be diagnosed by:-

1. Comprehensive foot exam.
2. Nerve conduction studies.
3. EMG.
4. Ultrasound.
5. Skin biopsy.

TREATMENT OF DIABETIC NEUROPATHY

In order to treat diabetic neuropathy the first step is to bring down blood glucose levels within the normal range to prevent nerve damage. Blood glucose monitoring, meal planning, exercise, and oral drugs or insulin injections are needed to control blood glucose levels. Importantly, good blood glucose control may also help prevent or delay the onset of further problems.

In order to relieve pain, burning, tingling, or numbness, doctor may suggest taking aspirin, acetaminophen, or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen. A topical cream called capsaicin is another option.