Information On Diabetes, Causes Of Diabetes, Symptoms Of Diabetes, Diagnosis Of Diabetes Treatment Of Diabetes

INFORMATION ON DIABETES

Diabetes is a disease in which the body does not produce or properly use insulin. Insulin is a hormone that is needed to convert sugar, starches and other food into energy needed for daily life. Diabetes prevents your body from turning your food into energy. Instead glucose stays in your bloodstream, and left untreated can result in a range of complications.

As a result of elevated levels of blood glucose, two problems occur: body cells become starved for energy, and, over time, the high glucose levels can damage the nerves, eyes, kidneys, heart and blood vessels. Diabetes is not an infectious disease, like a cold or flu. You can’t "catch" it from someone else, and no one can catch it from you. Diabetes is a lifelong disease. There are 20.8 million children and adults in the United States, or 7% of the population, who have diabetes.

SYNONYMS OF DIABETES

CAUSES OF DIABETES

Drugs such as steroids, Dilantin, and others may elevate the blood sugar through a variety of mechanisms. Certain other drugs, such as alloxan, streptozocin, and thiazide diuretics, are toxic to the beta cells of the pancreas and can cause diabetes.

Types of diabetes and their causes:-

Type 1 Diabetes

Body stops making insulin or makes only a tiny bit. and Scientists think people with certain genes develop something in their bodies that attacks the cells that make insulin or the insulin itself.

Type 2 Diabetes

Body does not make enough insulin or your body does not use it, or both.
Experts thank that it is caused by eating too many sweets.
Pre-Diabetes

Body has higher than normal glucose levels, but not high enough to be called diabetes. Your body is trying to control the glucose levels, but is failing. Nobody knows if pre-diabetes can be prevented

Gestational Diabetes

Body develops this type of diabetes during pregnancy, most likely during the 24th to 28th week. And it is caused by the hormones of pregnancy or a shortage of insulin.

Other causes:-

High doses of medications, including steroids and niacin, can cause diabetes. The diabetes goes away when the medicine is stopped. Some diseases affecting the pancreas can also cause diabetes.

SYMPTOMS OF DIABETES

Recent studies indicate that the early detection of diabetes symptoms and treatment can decrease the chance of developing the complications of diabetes.
Some diabetes symptoms include:

DIAGNOSIS OF DIABETES

The following tests are used for diagnosis:-

1. A fasting plasma glucose test measures your blood glucose after you have gone at least 8 hours without eating.
2. An oral glucose tolerance test measures your blood .
The two main tests used to measure the presence of blood sugar problems are:-

1. The direct measurement of glucose levels in the blood during an overnight fast
2. Measurement of the body's ability to appropriately handle the excess sugar presented after drinking a high glucose drink

TREATMENT OF DIABETES

Diabetes is treated with intensive insulin therapy. Treatment for type 1 diabetes is designed to achieve near-normal blood sugars safely - while keeping the episodes of low blood sugars to a minimum.

Insulin therapy includes:-

1. Multiple Daily Injections of Insulin.
2. Use of Insulin Pens or Pumps.

The method used in treating type 2 diabetes will be based on the physiological defects experienced by the patient. The three most common problem areas are: the pancreas, the liver and the muscle.
Pancreas: Abnormal response to meals.
Liver: Abnormal sugar production.
Muscle: Abnormal lack of sensitivity to insulin.
Frequent monitoring of blood sugars is critical to the proper
Controlling your blood sugar is essential to feeling healthy and avoiding long-term complications of diabetes. Some people are able to control their blood sugar with diet and exercise alone. Others may need to use insulin or other medications in addition to lifestyle changes. In either case, monitoring your blood sugar is a key part of your treatment program. Second, you might also try some of the diabetes treatment using alternative medicine.