Wilson's disease

Wilson's disease is an inherited disease that develops from copper poisoning. Wilson’s disease is the condition in which body and especially the liver is unable to get rid of the excessive amounts of copper which results in too much copper in several organs.

Causes of Wilson’s disease

Wilson's disease is hereditary. This disease occurs because too much copper is absorbed by the intestine. Excess copper attacks the liver and brain resulting in hepatitis, psychiatric, or neurological symptoms.

Symptoms of Wilson’s disease

Some of the symptoms of Wilson’s disease includes –
1. Enlargement of the abdomen
2. Enlarged spleen
3. Jaundice
4. Vomiting blood
5. Weakness
6. Tremors of the arms or hands
7. Difficulty walking
8. Dementia
9. Anemia
10. Speech and language problems

Diagnosis of Wilson’s disease

Wilson's disease is diagnosed through tests that measure the amount of copper in the blood, urine, and liver. Liver biopsies are used to make the diagnosis.

Treatment of Wilson’s disease

Treatment is aimed at removing excess accumulated copper and preventing its reaccumulation. Penicillamine, a drug that helps the body excrete copper, is the main treatment. Vitamin B6 is usually given with this medicine to decrease any side effects. A low-copper diet may be recommended.