INFORMATION ON CROUP:-

Croup has an unmistakable sound — a harsh, repetitive cough similar to the noise of a seal barking. Attacks of croup often jar children awake and leave them frightened and gasping for breath. Croup can be scary for parents, too, but it's usually not serious. At its worst, croup can be treated in the doctor's office most of the time.

CAUSES OF CROUP:-

Croup is often caused by the parainfluenza virus. Less often, respiratory syncytial virus, the measles virus or various other viruses cause croup.

Your child may contract a virus by breathing infected respiratory droplets coughed or sneezed into the air. Virus particles in these droplets also may survive on toys and other surfaces. If your child touches a contaminated surface and then touches his or her eyes, nose or mouth, an infection may follow.

SYMPTOMS OF CROUP:-

The classic sign of croup is a loud, harsh, barking cough — which often comes in bursts at night. Your child's breathing may be labored or noisy. Fever and a hoarse voice are common, too.

DIAGNOSIS OF CROUP:-

Croup is typically diagnosed based on symptoms and a physical exam. The doctor will observe your child's breathing, listen to your child's chest with a stethoscope and examine your child's throat. Sometimes X-rays or other tests are used to help make the diagnosis.

TREATMENT OF CROUP:-

Self-care measures at home — such as breathing moist air and drinking fluids — can speed your child's recovery. More aggressive treatment is rarely needed.

If your child's symptoms persist or worsen, his or her doctor may prescribe corticosteroids, epinephrine or another medication to open the airways. Antibiotics are effective only if your child has a bacterial infection.

For severe croup, your child may need to spend time in a humidified oxygen tent. Rarely, a temporary breathing tube may need to be placed in a child's windpipe.