Breast reduction also known as reduction mammaplasty is the surgical procedure in which excess of skin and fat are removed from the breasts. The breasts are then reshaped and nipples are repositioned to form smaller breasts.

Different techniques are used in breast reduction but the most common procedure is that in which an incision is made in anchor shape which extends around the areola,down the breast between the breast and abdomen and horizontally in the crease under the breast. Excess of fat and skin is removed to reduce the size.

In some cases, the nipple and areola remain attached to the breast. But if the breasts are very large and droopy then the nipple and areola are removed and reattach at a higher position as a skin graft.

Breast reduction surgery is done under a general anesthetic. The patient feels comfort in upper back, neck and shoulders after surgery.


Side Effects and Complications

There are certain side effects in breast reduction surgery. There will be some pain and discomfort for a few days There can be a scar, swelling, bruising, bleeding, Hematoma, nonsymmetrical breast and infection. The main problem which may occur is the damage to the blood supply to the nipples and loss of sensation in the nipples and areolae.Breast feeding may not be possible after surgery.