INFORMATION ON PNEUMONIA

Pneumonia is a general term that refers to an infection of the lungs, which can be caused by a variety of microorganisms, including viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites. Pneumonia begins as upper respiratory tract infection. Most commonly, it is the result of infections, but it can occur as a result of chemical injury. The causative agent may reach the lung via the blood stream or from direct inhalation.

SYNONYMS OF PNEUMONIA

Synonyms and related keywords:
1. Mycoplasma pneumoniae.
2. Community-acquired pneumonia.
3. Atypical pneumonia.
4. Sore chest.
5. Tracheal tenderness.

CAUSES OF PNEUMONIA

Five main causes of pneumonia:
1. Bacteria.
2. Viruses.
3. Mycoplasmas.
4. Infectious agents as fungi.
5. Various chemicals.

SYMPTOMS OF PNEUMONIA

Symptoms of pneumonia are:
1. Fever.
2. Chills.
3. Cough.
4. Unusually rapid breathing.
5. Breathing with grunting or whezing sounds.
6. Vomiting.
7. Chest pain.
8. Abdominal pain.
9. Decreased activity.

DIAGNOSIS OF PNEUMONIA

The diagnosis of pneumonia is usually made from a medical history.
Test made under diagnosis are:

1. A physical examination.
2. Chest X-ray.
3. Blood tests are generally performed when pneumonia is suspected.
4. Renal function may have deteriorated if there is sepsis.
5. CT scanning of the lungs can be required to differentiate possible causes.

TREATMENT OF PNEUMONIA

Bacterial pneumonia is often treated with penicillin, ampicillin-clavulanate and erythromycin. Bacterial pneumonia is treated with antibiotics, such as cefuroxime, ampicillin-clavulanate, ofloxacin, and trimethoprim-sulfanethoxazole. Bacterial pneumonia is treated with antibiotics, such as erythromycin. In addition to antibiotics, other treatments for pneumonia include rest, adequate fluid, and supplemental oxygen to raise the level of oxygen in the blood. And for further you can move to your doctor.